Â鶹ÌìÀǸ±ÀûÔº

---

January 12, 2021 

By Chancellor, Â鶹ÌìÀǸ±ÀûÔº

As Texas becomes an increasingly urban state, it is easy to overlook the vital role played by rural Texas. Put plainly, rural Texas is central to providing the food, fiber and fuel for our country.

As chancellor of the Â鶹ÌìÀǸ±ÀûÔº and former president of Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, I have a unique perspective on rural Texas. I not only know the vital economic role our cotton farmers, ranchers and energy wildcatters play in advancing our state’s economy, but also just how pivotal the Texas Tech University System is to the needs of urban and suburban students and families.

One of the significant issues facing rural Texans in the upcoming legislative session is improved access to broadband Internet. Our university has a special tie to this issue: For decades, Texas Tech has been a pioneer in the field of telemedicine. For more than a quarter century, we have served as the model for excellence in telemedicine, providing care to rural Texans who would otherwise have to drive hundreds of miles to see a physician.

As the coronavirus pandemic underscores, you cannot make a virtual visit with a doctor if you do not have high-speed Internet. Troublingly, it’s precisely those people who have the hardest time securing the broadband access that need virtual visits the most.

Consider this: 63 rural counties in Texas have no hospital, and 35 have no primary care physician, according to data provided by the nonprofit group Texas 2036. For these Texans, telemedicine is vital, but these are precisely the ones least likely to have access to broadband Internet.

Over 500,000 Texans do not have access to broadband, and many more can’t afford it. About 440,000 of those people live in rural areas, where it is more expensive to provide the service if it can be provided at all.

This is a tremendous barrier to health care access, as well as to education.

With millions of students moving online to receive their education, the broadband disparity has hit rural Texas hard. A lack of connectivity, and in some places poor cellular service, pose an immense challenge to rural students. More than 700,000 Texas students are educated in a rural setting — more than any other state — and addressing their critical education needs should be of paramount importance.

Rural Texans are the embodiment of rugged individualism. They like to fix their own problems and chart their own courses. They prefer a quiet life among the farms and fields of our rural communities, and they do not like to rely on the government. But sustaining a rural way of life requires basic investments in infrastructure, such as broadband.

If we fail to make these investments, our small towns will suffer. In fact, unless something is done soon, job growth will shrink in nearly half of all Texas counties over the next decade, even as total job growth statewide could increase by 20%. We are poised to add 10 million people by the bicentennial, almost all in our urban and suburban areas, thus worsening the opportunity divide between urban and rural Texas unless investments are made in rural infrastructure.

While the population growth is occurring in the big cities, so much of our economy is derived from energy production in the Permian Basin and agricultural production in our rural economies. West Texas is also the renewable energy capital of the country, dwarfing the wind energy production of any other region in the nation. Our immense resources in the west are powering life all along Interstate 35, demonstrating our interdependence.

Having spent 19 years in North Texas as a medical director and later chief executive of the Cooper Clinic, I know the wonderful, diverse cultures that make our urban areas special. As a Longview native, I also admire the majesty of a quiet, fruitful life among the Piney Woods. And now, as a resident of Lubbock, I have a newfound love for life on the open plains, where the rising sun and starry night sky offer a two-part, daily cosmic portrait.

Texas is diverse and limitless, and it requires policies that meet the needs of our many communities, including our rural ones.

Tedd L. Mitchell is chancellor of the Â鶹ÌìÀǸ±ÀûÔº. He wrote this column for The Dallas Morning News.

About the Â鶹ÌìÀǸ±ÀûÔº
Established in 1996 and headquartered in Lubbock, Texas, the  is a $2 billion higher education enterprise focused on advancing higher education, health care, research and community outreach. Consisting of four universities – , ,  and  â€“ the TTU System collectively has approximately 55,000 students, 17 campuses statewide and internationally, more than 300,000 alumni and an endowment valued at over $1.3 billion.